adjective / verb HSK 4
Traditional
jiǎn
simple · brief · to simplify · letter

Meaning

means 'simple' or 'brief' and is commonly used to describe things that are uncomplicated or concise. As a verb, it means to simplify or abbreviate. It appears in many compound words related to simplicity and brevity.

Usage

Native speakers use primarily in compound words rather than alone. Common in formal and written contexts to describe simplified versions of things, like 体字 (simplified characters) or 历 (résumé/CV). Often paired with other characters to form words meaning 'simple,' 'brief,' or 'to simplify.'

Examples

  1. 01
    这个问题很单。
    Zhège wèntí hěn jiǎndān.
    This question is very simple.
  2. 02
    请用短的话说明一下。
    Qǐng yòng jiǎnduǎn de huà shuōmíng yīxià.
    Please explain briefly.

Common collocations

  • 体字
    jiǎn
    simplified Chinese characters
  • jiǎn
    résumé, CV
  • jiǎn chēng
    abbreviation, short name
  • jiǎn jiè
    brief introduction, synopsis

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form originally referred to bamboo slips used for writing in ancient China. The association with 'simple' and 'brief' comes from the idea of concise writing on these strips.

Related