adjective HSK 4
xīn
careless · thoughtless · inattentive

Meaning

粗心 describes someone who is not paying careful attention to details, often resulting in mistakes or oversights. It literally combines 粗 (rough, coarse) with 心 (heart/mind), suggesting a mind that is not refined or careful. This is a common word used to describe careless behavior in daily life, work, or study.

Usage

Native speakers frequently use 粗心 to explain mistakes or warn against inattention. It's neutral to mildly critical in tone. Often appears in phrases like 粗心大意 (very careless) for emphasis. Commonly used by teachers commenting on student errors, or in self-reflection when admitting one's own mistakes.

Examples

  1. 01
    我太粗心了,把钥匙忘在家里了。
    tài xīn le, yào shi wàng zài jiā le.
    I was too careless and left my keys at home.
  2. 02
    他总是因为粗心而犯一些简单的错误。
    zǒng shì yīn wèi xīn ér fàn xiē jiǎn dān de cuò .
    He always makes simple mistakes because of carelessness.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 粗心大意
    xīn
    extremely careless
  • 粗心
    tài xīn le
    too careless
  • 因为粗心
    yīn wèi xīn
    because of carelessness
  • 粗心的错误
    xīn de cuò
    careless mistake

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 粗 (rough, lacking refinement) with 心 (heart/mind) to create the metaphor of a 'rough mind' that doesn't attend to fine details.

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