adjective HSK 5
fán shèng
prosperous · flourishing · thriving · booming

Meaning

繁盛 describes a state of vigorous growth, abundance, and prosperity. It can refer to businesses thriving with many customers, vegetation growing luxuriantly, or communities experiencing great vitality and success. The word combines the sense of being numerous or abundant (繁) with flourishing or thriving (盛).

Usage

This is a somewhat formal or literary term often used in written Chinese or formal speech. It commonly describes businesses, economies, plants, or cultural scenes that are experiencing peak activity and success. Native speakers might use it to praise a bustling marketplace, a period of cultural golden age, or lush vegetation.

Examples

  1. 01
    唐朝是中国历史上文化最繁盛的时期之一。
    Táng cháo shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng wénhuà zuì fán shèng de shíqī zhī .
    The Tang Dynasty was one of the most culturally prosperous periods in Chinese history.
  2. 02
    这条老街的商业活动依然十分繁盛
    Zhè tiáo lǎo jiē de shāngyè huódòng yīrán shífēn fán shèng.
    The commercial activity on this old street remains very prosperous.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 生意繁盛
    shēng yi fán shèng
    business is booming
  • 经济繁盛
    jīng fán shèng
    the economy is prosperous
  • 繁盛时期
    fán shèng shí
    period of prosperity
  • 市场繁盛
    shì chǎng fán shèng
    the market is thriving

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters individually convey meanings of abundance and thriving. Their combination creates a reinforced meaning emphasizing prosperity and vigorous growth, commonly used in classical Chinese literature to describe golden ages of dynasties or flourishing trade.

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