verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional
xiù
to embroider · embroidery

Meaning

refers to the art and craft of embroidery, decorating fabric with needle and thread to create designs and patterns. As a verb, it means to embroider or stitch decorative patterns. As a noun, it refers to the embroidered work itself.

Usage

Commonly used in contexts of traditional Chinese handicrafts and clothing decoration. Often appears in compounds like 刺 (cìxiù, embroidery) or 花 (xiùhuā, to embroider flowers). The character frequently describes traditional Chinese embroidery techniques that have been practiced for thousands of years.

Examples

  1. 01
    她在手帕上了一朵牡丹花。
    zài shǒupà shàng xiùle duǒ mǔdān huā.
    She embroidered a peony flower on the handkerchief.
  2. 02
    这件旗袍上的工非常精美。
    Zhè jiàn qípáo shàng de xiù gōng fēicháng jīngměi.
    The embroidery work on this qipao is exquisite.

Measure words

  • 一幅绣品
  • jiàn一件绣花衣服

Common collocations

  • xiù huā
    to embroider flowers
  • xiù
    embroidery (the craft)
  • xiù qiú
    embroidered ball
  • xiù
    Suzhou embroidery

Origin

The traditional form contains the silk radical 糸, indicating its connection to thread and textile work, combined with a phonetic component. This reflects embroidery's historical importance in Chinese silk craftsmanship.

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