verb / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 綜合
zōng
comprehensive · integrated · to synthesize · to integrate

Meaning

综合 means to combine different elements into a unified whole or to describe something that is comprehensive and multifaceted. It emphasizes bringing together various parts, aspects, or sources of information to form a complete picture or system.

Usage

Commonly used in academic, business, and administrative contexts to describe comprehensive analyses, integrated systems, or multidisciplinary approaches. As a verb, it means to synthesize or integrate information. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to indicate something is comprehensive or all-encompassing, such as 综合医院 (general hospital) or 综合大学 (comprehensive university).

Examples

  1. 01
    我们需要综合各方面的意见再做决定。
    Wǒmen xūyào zōng fāngmiàn de yìjiàn zài zuò juédìng.
    We need to integrate opinions from all sides before making a decision.
  2. 02
    这是一所综合性大学,提供多种学科的课程。
    Zhè shì suǒ zōng xìng dàxué, tígōng duō zhǒng xuékē de kèchéng.
    This is a comprehensive university that offers courses in many disciplines.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 综合分析
    zōng fēn
    comprehensive analysis
  • 综合素质
    zōng zhì
    overall quality, comprehensive competence
  • 综合考虑
    zōng kǎo
    to consider comprehensively
  • 综合利用
    zōng yòng
    comprehensive utilization

Antonyms

Origin

The character 综 originally related to weaving threads together, while 合 means to join or unite. Together they create the meaning of weaving or bringing disparate elements into a unified whole.

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