adjective / noun HSK 5
měi shàn
beautiful and good · virtue and beauty · moral excellence

Meaning

美善 combines 美 (beauty) and 善 (goodness/kindness) to express the ideal of something being both aesthetically beautiful and morally good. It's a somewhat literary or formal term often used in philosophical, ethical, or educational contexts to describe the harmony of beauty and virtue.

Usage

This word appears more in written Chinese, formal speeches, and classical or philosophical texts than in everyday conversation. It's commonly used when discussing ideals, character education, or aesthetic philosophy. Modern speakers might use it when talking about art that has moral depth or people who embody both inner and outer beauty.

Examples

  1. 01
    教育的目的是培养学生美善的品格。
    Jiào de shì péi yǎng xué sheng měi shàn de pǐn .
    The purpose of education is to cultivate students' virtuous and beautiful character.
  2. 02
    这部作品体现了艺术家对美善的追求。
    Zhè zuò pǐn xiàn le shù jiā duì měi shàn de zhuī qiú.
    This work embodies the artist's pursuit of beauty and goodness.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 美善的品德
    měi shàn de pǐn
    beautiful and virtuous character
  • 追求美善
    zhuī qiú měi shàn
    to pursue beauty and goodness

Antonyms

Origin

This compound draws from classical Chinese philosophy where beauty (美) and goodness (善) were often discussed together as complementary ideals. The pairing reflects Confucian aesthetics where true beauty must have moral content.

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