noun HSK 5
Traditional 藥物
yào
medicine · medication · drug · pharmaceutical

Meaning

药物 is a formal term for medicine or drugs used for medical purposes. It's more technical and official than the everyday word 药 (yào), and is commonly used in medical, scientific, and pharmaceutical contexts to refer to substances used to treat, prevent, or diagnose diseases.

Usage

This is the standard term in medical and scientific writing, hospital settings, and formal discussions about pharmaceuticals. In everyday conversation, people often just say 药 (yào) for medicine, but 药物 appears frequently in news reports, medical documents, drug labels, and academic contexts. It encompasses all types of medications including pills, injections, and topical treatments.

Examples

  1. 01
    医生建议他按时服用药物,不要擅自停药。
    shēng jiàn àn shí yòng yào , yào shàn tíng yào.
    The doctor advised him to take his medication on time and not to stop taking it on his own.
  2. 02
    这种药物可能会产生一些副作用。
    Zhè zhǒng yào néng huì chǎn shēng xiē zuò yòng.
    This medication may produce some side effects.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhǒng一种药物
  • lèi这类药物

Common collocations

  • 服用药物
    yòng yào
    to take medication
  • 药物治疗
    yào zhì liáo
    drug therapy, medical treatment
  • 药物反应
    yào fǎn yìng
    drug reaction
  • 药物过敏
    yào guò mǐn
    drug allergy

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 药 (medicine) with 物 (substance/thing), literally meaning 'medicinal substance.' This construction emphasizes the material or chemical nature of medicines, making it appropriate for scientific and formal contexts.

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