Meaning
衰败 describes the process of decline, deterioration, or decay, often used for civilizations, economies, buildings, or dynasties that were once prosperous but have fallen into disrepair or weakness. It conveys a sense of moving from strength to weakness, from flourishing to withering.
Usage
This word is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe the decline of nations, empires, economies, or physical structures. It carries a somewhat somber or negative tone. Native speakers often use it when discussing historical decline or the deterioration of neighborhoods and buildings.
Examples
- 01这座城市在工业转移后逐渐衰败了。.This city gradually declined after the industrial shift.
- 02罗马帝国的衰败是一个漫长的历史过程。.The decline of the Roman Empire was a long historical process.
Characters
Common collocations
- 走向衰败to head toward decline
- 衰败的景象scene of decay
- 经济衰败economic decline
- 日渐衰败gradually declining
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters independently convey decline and failure. 衰 originally depicted withering grass or decline in strength, while 败 shows damage or defeat. Together they reinforce the concept of comprehensive deterioration.