phrase / adjective HSK 5
shuāi tuì zhōng
in decline · declining · in recession · deteriorating

Meaning

This phrase combines 衰退 (decline/recession) with 中 (in the middle of), creating a descriptor for something currently undergoing decline or deterioration. It's commonly used to describe economies, industries, health conditions, or any entity experiencing a downward trend.

Usage

Frequently used in economic contexts to describe markets or economies in recession. Can also describe declining health, deteriorating relationships, or fading industries. Often appears in formal writing, news reports, and analytical discussions. The 中 emphasizes the ongoing, progressive nature of the decline.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个行业目前正处于衰退中,很多公司都在裁员。
    Zhège hángyè mùqián zhèng chǔyú shuāi tuì zhōng, hěn duō gōngsī dōu zài cái yuán.
    This industry is currently in decline, and many companies are laying off workers.
  2. 02
    分析师认为全球经济仍然在衰退中
    Fēnxī shī rènwéi quánqiú jīngjì réngrán zài shuāi tuì zhōng.
    Analysts believe the global economy is still in recession.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 经济衰退中
    jīng shuāi tuì zhōng
    economy in recession
  • 正在衰退中
    zhèng zài shuāi tuì zhōng
    currently in decline
  • 处于衰退中
    chǔ shuāi tuì zhōng
    in a state of decline

Antonyms

Origin

衰退 literally means 'decline-retreat,' emphasizing a backward movement or weakening. Adding 中 creates a progressive aspect marker common in Chinese, similar to '-ing' in English, indicating an action or state currently in progress.

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