noun HSK 4
Traditional 語法
grammar · syntax
Meaning
语法 refers to the rules and structure that govern how words combine to form correct sentences in a language. It encompasses syntax, morphology, and the systematic patterns that native speakers follow when constructing meaningful utterances.
Usage
This is the standard term used in educational contexts, textbooks, and linguistic discussions. Commonly appears with verbs like 学 (to study), 教 (to teach), 掌握 (to master), and 理解 (to understand). Native speakers often discuss grammar when learning foreign languages or teaching Chinese to non-native speakers.
Examples
- 01这个句子的语法有问题。.There's a grammar problem with this sentence.
- 02学中文的时候，语法和词汇都很重要。, .When learning Chinese, both grammar and vocabulary are very important.
Characters
Measure words
- 种一种语法结构
- 条一条语法规则
Common collocations
- 语法规则grammar rules
- 语法错误grammatical error
- 学习语法to study grammar
- 语法书grammar book
Origin
Literally 'language method' or 'language law,' combining 语 (language) and 法 (method/rule). This compound reflects the systematic, rule-based nature of grammatical structure.