verb HSK 5
cǎo
to draft · to draw up · to prepare a preliminary version

Meaning

起草 means to draft or prepare the initial version of a formal document, text, or plan. It combines 起 (to start) and 草 (grass, rough), literally meaning 'to start a rough version.' This word is commonly used in professional, legal, and governmental contexts when referring to creating preliminary versions of documents.

Usage

起草 is a formal term typically used in professional and official contexts. It's most commonly used with documents like contracts, reports, proposals, laws, and regulations. Native speakers use it when emphasizing the preliminary nature of document creation, before final review and approval.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们需要起草一份新的合作协议。
    Wǒmen xūyào cǎo fèn xīn de hézuò xiéyì.
    We need to draft a new cooperation agreement.
  2. 02
    这个法案是由专家委员会起草的。
    Zhège àn shì yóu zhuānjiā wěiyuánhuì cǎo de.
    This bill was drafted by the expert committee.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 起草文件
    cǎo wén jiàn
    to draft a document
  • 起草合同
    cǎo tong
    to draft a contract
  • 起草报告
    cǎo bào gào
    to draft a report
  • 起草法律
    cǎo
    to draft a law

Antonyms

Origin

草 (grass) has long been used metaphorically in Chinese to mean 'rough' or 'draft,' because grass-style calligraphy (草书) was fast and simplified. 起草 combines this with 起 (to initiate) to mean starting a rough draft.

Related