Meaning
轻微 describes something that is small in degree, extent, or severity. It's commonly used for injuries, illnesses, changes, or problems that are not serious or significant. The word combines 轻 (light/slight) with 微 (tiny/minute) to emphasize the minimal nature of something.
Usage
This word is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts, especially in medical, legal, or technical descriptions. Native speakers frequently use it to downplay the severity of a situation or to indicate that something is not worth worrying about. Common patterns include 轻微的 + noun (slight/minor + noun).
Examples
- 01他只是轻微擦伤，不需要去医院。, .He only has a minor scrape; he doesn't need to go to the hospital.
- 02这次地震造成了一些轻微的损坏。.This earthquake caused some minor damage.
Characters
Common collocations
- 轻微的伤minor injury
- 轻微感冒mild cold
- 轻微疼痛slight pain
- 轻微违规minor violation
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters have long histories in Classical Chinese. 轻 originally depicted a light chariot, while 微 combined elements suggesting something small and hidden. Together they emphasize minimal degree or severity.