Meaning
违法 means to break or violate the law. It can function as a verb (to commit an illegal act) or as an adjective (describing something as illegal or unlawful). This term is widely used in legal contexts, news reports, and everyday conversations when discussing actions that go against established laws and regulations.
Usage
违法 is a formal term commonly used in legal, governmental, and media contexts. It applies to any action that contravenes laws, from minor infractions to serious crimes. Native speakers often use it in phrases like 违法行为 (illegal behavior) or 违法犯罪 (illegal and criminal activities). It's more formal than colloquial expressions for breaking rules.
Examples
- 01酒后驾车是违法行为。.Driving after drinking is illegal behavior.
- 02任何违法的人都要受到法律的制裁。.Anyone who breaks the law must be subject to legal sanctions.
Characters
Common collocations
- 违法行为illegal behavior/conduct
- 违法犯罪illegal and criminal activities
- 违法乱纪to violate laws and discipline
- 严重违法serious violation of law
Antonyms
Origin
The word combines 违 (to violate/disobey) with 法 (law), creating a straightforward compound meaning 'to violate the law.'