verb HSK 6
zhú
to chase · to pursue · to expel · to drive out · one by one

Meaning

is a literary and formal verb meaning to chase, pursue, or drive away. It appears frequently in written Chinese and classical texts, but is less common in everyday spoken language. As a component in compound words, it often carries the meaning of 'pursuing' or 'following in sequence'.

Usage

is primarily used in formal writing, literature, and compound words rather than casual speech. Native speakers use it in set phrases like 渐 (gradually) and 追 (to chase). When used alone as a verb, it sounds quite literary and is more likely to appear in news articles, formal documents, or classical Chinese contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个项目步推进,预计明年完成。
    Zhège xiàngmù zhú tuī jìn, míng nián wán chéng.
    This project is advancing step by step and is expected to be completed next year.
  2. 02
    他的病情渐好转。
    de bìng qíng zhú jiàn hǎo zhuǎn.
    His condition is gradually improving.

Common collocations

  • zhú jiàn
    gradually, little by little
  • zhú
    step by step, progressively
  • zhú nián
    year by year
  • zhú
    one by one

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines the radical 辶 (walking/movement) with 豕 (pig), originally depicting the act of chasing or driving animals.

Related