Meaning
野蛮 describes behavior, actions, or peoples that are uncivilized, brutal, or lacking in refinement. It can refer to historical contexts (primitive societies) or modern behavior that is rough, violent, or inconsiderate. The term carries a negative connotation and suggests a lack of cultural development or civility.
Usage
Commonly used to criticize rude or violent behavior in everyday contexts, such as rough driving (野蛮驾驶) or inconsiderate actions. In historical or anthropological discussions, it refers to pre-civilized societies, though this usage is now considered somewhat dated and potentially offensive. The word is stronger than just 'rude' and implies a serious lack of civilized behavior.
Examples
- 01他的行为太野蛮了，完全不顾别人的感受。, .His behavior is too barbaric; he completely disregards other people's feelings.
- 02这种野蛮驾驶很容易造成交通事故。.This kind of reckless driving easily causes traffic accidents.
Characters
Common collocations
- 野蛮行为savage/barbaric behavior
- 野蛮驾驶reckless driving
- 野蛮生长wild/uncontrolled growth
- 野蛮人barbarian, savage person
Antonyms
Origin
野 originally meant 'wild field' or 'wilderness,' while 蛮 historically referred to non-Han peoples in southern China, considered 'barbarian' by ancient Chinese standards. Together they create a compound meaning 'wild and uncivilized.'