noun HSK 5
jiàn
attachment · appendix · enclosure · accessory

Meaning

附件 refers to something attached or appended to a main item. Most commonly used for email attachments or document appendices in modern usage. It can also refer to accessories or supplementary parts of equipment or machinery.

Usage

Extremely common in business and academic contexts when discussing email attachments or supplementary materials. When talking about email, native speakers often say '请看附件' (please see the attachment) or '附件是...' (the attachment is...). In formal writing, it appears at the end of documents to indicate appendices.

Examples

  1. 01
    详细信息请参考邮件附件
    Xiángxì xìnxī qǐng cānkǎo yóujiàn fùjiàn.
    For detailed information, please refer to the email attachment.
  2. 02
    这个附件太大了,发不出去。
    Zhège fùjiàn tài le, bu chūqù.
    This attachment is too large, it won't send.

Characters

Measure words

  • 三个附件
  • fèn一份附件

Common collocations

  • 邮件附件
    yóu jiàn jiàn
    email attachment
  • 请看附件
    qǐng kàn jiàn
    please see the attachment
  • 打开附件
    kāi jiàn
    to open the attachment
  • 发送附件
    sòng jiàn
    to send an attachment

Antonyms

Origin

Compound of 附 (to attach) and 件 (item/piece). The word naturally combines these meanings to indicate an item that is attached to something else.

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