verb / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 附屬
shǔ
to be affiliated with · to be attached to · subsidiary · auxiliary

Meaning

附属 describes something that is attached to or subordinate to a larger institution or organization. It indicates a dependent or secondary relationship where one entity belongs to or is controlled by a main entity. The word commonly appears in institutional contexts like hospitals, schools, and companies.

Usage

Frequently used in formal contexts to describe organizational structures. Most commonly seen as an attributive adjective before nouns (附属医院, 附属学校). Can also function as a verb meaning 'to be affiliated with' or 'to be attached to.' The tone is neutral and professional.

Examples

  1. 01
    这是北京大学的附属医院。
    Zhè shì Běijīng Dàxué de shǔ yuàn.
    This is an affiliated hospital of Peking University.
  2. 02
    该研究所附属于教育部。
    Gāi yán jiū suǒ shǔ jiào .
    This research institute is affiliated with the Ministry of Education.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个附属机构
  • jiā三家附属医院

Common collocations

  • 附属医院
    shǔ yuàn
    affiliated hospital
  • 附属学校
    shǔ xué xiào
    affiliated school
  • 附属机构
    shǔ gòu
    affiliated organization
  • 附属公司
    shǔ gōng
    subsidiary company

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 附 (to attach) and 属 (to belong to), literally meaning 'attached and belonging to,' which naturally evolved to describe subsidiary or affiliated relationships.

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