noun HSK 5
xiàn jǐng
trap · snare · pitfall

Meaning

陷阱 refers to a trap or snare, either literal (like an animal trap) or figurative (like a deceptive scheme or hidden danger). The word combines the idea of falling into a hole (陷) with a well or pit (阱), creating the image of something one falls into unwittingly.

Usage

This word is commonly used in both literal contexts (hunting traps, physical dangers) and metaphorical ones (scams, deceptive situations, logical fallacies). It often appears in warnings or descriptions of danger. Native speakers frequently use it to describe situations where someone is being deceived or manipulated, such as contract traps or conversation traps.

Examples

  1. 01
    签合同之前要仔细阅读,小心法律陷阱
    Qiān tong zhī qián yào yuè , xiǎo xīn xiàn jǐng.
    Before signing a contract, read it carefully and watch out for legal traps.
  2. 02
    猎人在森林里设置了许多陷阱来捕捉野兽。
    Liè rén zài sēn lín shè zhì le duō xiàn jǐng lái zhuō shòu.
    The hunter set many traps in the forest to catch wild animals.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个陷阱
  • zhǒng一种陷阱

Common collocations

  • 掉进陷阱
    diào jìn xiàn jǐng
    to fall into a trap
  • 设置陷阱
    shè zhì xiàn jǐng
    to set a trap
  • 避免陷阱
    miǎn xiàn jǐng
    to avoid a trap
  • 消费陷阱
    xiāo fèi xiàn jǐng
    consumer trap

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters contain the radical 阝(mound/hill), relating to terrain features. 陷 originally meant to sink into the ground, while 阱 specifically referred to a pit dug as a trap for animals.

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