adjective HSK 4
Traditional 難懂
nán dǒng
difficult to understand · hard to comprehend · obscure

Meaning

难懂 describes something that is challenging to understand or grasp, whether it's a concept, text, speech, or language. It combines 难 (difficult) with 懂 (to understand), creating a straightforward compound that expresses difficulty in comprehension.

Usage

Commonly used to describe written materials, lectures, technical jargon, or complex ideas that are hard to follow. Often appears with intensifiers like 很 (very) or 太 (too). Can describe both objective difficulty and subjective experience of not understanding something.

Examples

  1. 01
    这本书的内容很难懂,我读了好几遍还是不明白。
    Zhè běn shū de nèi róng hěn nán dǒng, le hǎo biàn hái shì míng bai.
    The content of this book is very difficult to understand; I've read it several times and still don't get it.
  2. 02
    老师讲课太快了,有些概念对我来说很难懂
    Lǎo shī jiǎng tài kuài le, yǒu xiē gài niàn duì lái shuō hěn nán dǒng.
    The teacher lectures too fast; some concepts are hard for me to understand.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 难懂
    hěn nán dǒng
    very difficult to understand
  • 难懂的文章
    nán dǒng de wén zhāng
    difficult article
  • 难懂
    tài nán dǒng le
    too hard to understand

Antonyms

Related