verb HSK 5
Traditional
to look after · to take into consideration · to attend to · to turn around and look

Meaning

is a versatile verb that fundamentally means to turn one's head to look at something, but has evolved to mean caring for, considering, or paying attention to someone or something. It appears in many common compound words related to consideration and care.

Usage

is rarely used alone in modern spoken Mandarin; it typically appears in compound words like 照 (to look after), 客 (customer), 不 (regardless of), and 虑 (worry/concern). In classical Chinese and formal writing, it can stand alone meaning 'to look back' or 'to consider'.

Examples

  1. 01
    我太忙了,不上吃饭。
    tài máng le, shàng chī fàn.
    I'm too busy to find time to eat.
  2. 02
    做决定时要及他人的感受。
    Zuò juédìng shí yào tārén de gǎnshòu.
    When making decisions, you should consider other people's feelings.

Common collocations

  • zhào hǎo
    to take good care of
  • 不上
    shàng
    unable to attend to
  • huí
    to look back; to review
  • to take into account

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form combines 雇 (to employ) with 頁 (head), suggesting the idea of turning one's head to look or directing attention toward something.

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