verb / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 領先
lǐng xiān
to lead · to be in the lead · to be ahead · leading

Meaning

领先 describes being ahead of others in a competition, race, development, or any comparative situation. It combines 领 (to lead) and 先 (first/ahead) to express the state of being in front or having an advantage over competitors or peers.

Usage

Commonly used in sports competitions, business contexts, technological development, and academic rankings. Can describe both temporary leads (在比赛中领先) and sustained advantages (技术领先). Often followed by specific margins or measurements of the lead.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们队在上半场以两分领先
    Wǒmen duì zài shàng bàn chǎng liǎng fēn lǐng xiān.
    Our team is leading by two points in the first half.
  2. 02
    这家公司在人工智能领域处于领先地位。
    Zhè jiā gōng zài rén gōng zhì néng lǐng chǔ lǐng xiān wèi.
    This company holds a leading position in the field of artificial intelligence.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 遥遥领先
    yáo yáo lǐng xiān
    to be far ahead, to lead by a wide margin
  • 领先优势
    lǐng xiān yōu shì
    leading advantage
  • 暂时领先
    zàn shí lǐng xiān
    to lead temporarily
  • 技术领先
    shù lǐng xiān
    technologically advanced/leading

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 领 (originally meaning 'collar' or 'neck', extended to 'lead') with 先 (ahead/first), creating a compound meaning 'to be first' or 'to lead the way'.

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