measure word + number HSK 2
one (person) · a (person)
Meaning
一位 combines the number 一 (one) with the measure word 位, which is a polite and respectful classifier for people. It's used when counting or referring to individuals in a formal or courteous manner, equivalent to saying 'one person' or 'a person' in English with a tone of respect.
Usage
位 is more formal and polite than the neutral measure word 个 when referring to people. Use 一位 in service contexts (restaurants, hotels), when referring to guests, customers, teachers, or anyone you wish to show respect toward. In casual conversation among friends, 一个人 is more common.
Examples
- 01请问有一位王老师吗??Excuse me, is there a Teacher Wang here?
- 02今天来了一位重要的客人。.An important guest came today.
Characters
Common collocations
- 一位老师a teacher
- 一位客人a guest
- 一位先生a gentleman/Mr.
- 哪位which person (polite)
Origin
位 originally meant 'position' or 'place' and evolved to become a respectful classifier for people, reflecting their social position or status.