noun / verb / adjective HSK 4
Traditional 上頭
shàng tóu
above · higher authorities · to get tipsy/intoxicated · addictive · exciting

Meaning

上头 has multiple meanings depending on context. As a noun, it refers to superiors or higher-level authorities. As a verb or adjective (colloquial), it describes the sensation of alcohol going to one's head, or more broadly, something being so exciting or addictive that it affects your mind like intoxication.

Usage

In formal contexts, 上头 means 'higher-ups' or 'the authorities above.' In casual modern speech, especially among young people, 上头 is very popular for describing something addictive, thrilling, or mind-altering (like a catchy song, exciting game, or yes, actual alcohol). The tone is often playful when used this way.

Examples

  1. 01
    这件事我得请示上头再决定。
    Zhè jiàn shì děi qǐngshì shàng tóu zài juédìng.
    I need to consult the higher-ups before deciding on this matter.
  2. 02
    这个游戏太上头了,我玩了一整夜。
    Zhège yóuxì tài shàng tóu le, wán le zhěng .
    This game is so addictive, I played it all night long.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 上头的人
    shàng tóu de rén
    people in higher positions
  • 上头
    shàng tóu le
    got tipsy from drinking
  • 上头
    tài shàng tóu le
    too addictive/exciting
  • 这首歌好上头
    zhè shǒu hǎo shàng tóu
    this song is really catchy/addictive

Antonyms

Origin

Literally 'above-head' or 'go to head.' The meaning evolved from physical direction (above) to hierarchical position (superiors) to the physiological sensation of intoxication rising to the head.

Related