adverb / verb phrase HSK 2
yòng
need not · don't have to · no need to · you're welcome

Meaning

不用 is a common expression meaning 'no need to' or 'don't have to,' used to indicate that something is unnecessary. It combines 不 (not) with 用 (to use/need), literally meaning 'not use' or 'not need.' It's also frequently used as a polite response meaning 'you're welcome' when someone thanks you.

Usage

不用 is extremely common in everyday speech. It softly declines offers or tells someone they don't need to do something. When responding to 谢谢 (thank you), 不用谢 or just 不用 means 'no need to thank me' / 'you're welcome.' It's more casual than 不必 but serves the same grammatical function. Often followed directly by a verb to indicate what's not necessary.

Examples

  1. 01
    不用等我,先走吧。
    yòng děng , xiān zǒu ba.
    You don't need to wait for me, go ahead first.
  2. 02
    谢谢你的帮助!不用谢,应该的。
    Xièxie de bāngzhù! yòng xiè, yīnggāi de.
    Thanks for your help! You're welcome, it's what I should do.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 不用
    yòng xiè
    you're welcome (lit. no need to thank)
  • 不用担心
    yòng dān xīn
    no need to worry
  • 不用客气
    yòng qi
    no need to be polite
  • 不用
    yòng shuō
    needless to say, goes without saying

Antonyms

Origin

A straightforward combination of the negation 不 with 用, which historically meant 'to use' but developed the extended meaning of 'to need.' The phrase naturally evolved to express lack of necessity.

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