noun HSK 5
Traditional 共識
gòng shí
consensus · common understanding · shared knowledge

Meaning

共识 refers to a mutual understanding or agreement reached by multiple parties after discussion or negotiation. It emphasizes that all involved parties share the same view or recognition on a particular matter, often used in formal, political, business, or diplomatic contexts.

Usage

This word is commonly used in formal settings such as meetings, negotiations, and news reports. It often appears with verbs like 达成 (dá chéng - to reach), 形成 (xíng chéng - to form), or 寻求 (xún qiú - to seek). Native speakers use it to describe agreement on important matters requiring collective decision-making.

Examples

  1. 01
    经过三天的谈判,双方终于达成了共识
    Jīng guò sān tiān de tán pàn, shuāng fāng zhōng chéng le gòng shí.
    After three days of negotiations, both sides finally reached a consensus.
  2. 02
    我们需要在这个问题上形成共识才能继续推进项目。
    men yào zài zhè ge wèn shàng xíng chéng gòng shí cái néng tuī jìn xiàng .
    We need to form a consensus on this issue before we can continue advancing the project.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个共识
  • xiàng几项共识

Common collocations

  • 达成共识
    chéng gòng shí
    to reach a consensus
  • 形成共识
    xíng chéng gòng shí
    to form a consensus
  • 寻求共识
    xún qiú gòng shí
    to seek consensus
  • 广泛共识
    guǎng fàn gòng shí
    broad consensus

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 共 (together/shared) and 识 (knowledge/understanding) to literally mean 'shared knowledge' or 'common understanding,' directly reflecting its meaning of consensus.

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