noun HSK 5
gōng
merit · virtuous deed · meritorious service

Meaning

功德 refers to meritorious acts or virtue accumulated through good deeds, particularly in Buddhist and religious contexts. It represents the positive spiritual merit earned by performing virtuous actions, charitable acts, or religious practices.

Usage

This term is commonly used in Buddhist and traditional Chinese contexts when discussing spiritual merit, charitable donations to temples, or virtuous actions. In modern usage, it can also refer more broadly to charitable works or good deeds that benefit others. Often heard in temples when people donate or perform religious practices.

Examples

  1. 01
    他每个月都去寺庙捐钱做功德
    měi yuè dōu miào juān qián zuò gōng .
    He goes to the temple every month to donate money and accumulate merit.
  2. 02
    帮助别人就是积功德的好方法。
    Bāng zhù bié rén jiù shì gōng de hǎo fāng .
    Helping others is a good way to accumulate merit.

Characters

Measure words

  • jiàn一件功德

Common collocations

  • 功德
    gōng
    to accumulate merit
  • 功德无量
    gōng liàng
    infinite merit (common Buddhist expression)
  • 功德
    zuò gōng
    to perform meritorious deeds
  • 功德圆满
    gōng yuán mǎn
    to complete one's meritorious work successfully

Antonyms

Origin

The term combines 功 (merit/achievement) and 德 (virtue/morality), with roots in Buddhist philosophy where accumulating merit through good actions leads to better karma and spiritual advancement.

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