noun HSK 5
shàn shì
good deed · charitable act · virtuous action

Meaning

善事 refers to acts of kindness, charity, or moral goodness. It encompasses actions that benefit others without expectation of reward, including helping those in need, donating to charity, or performing righteous deeds. The term carries traditional Buddhist and Confucian connotations of accumulating merit through virtuous behavior.

Usage

Commonly used in formal or literary contexts when discussing philanthropy, moral behavior, or religious merit. Native speakers often use it when praising someone's charitable actions or discussing the concept of doing good in society. Frequently appears in religious contexts and traditional sayings about karma and virtue.

Examples

  1. 01
    多做善事,积德行善。
    Duō zuò shàn shì, xíng shàn.
    Do more good deeds and accumulate virtue.
  2. 02
    他一生做了许多善事,帮助了无数穷人。
    yīshēng zuò le xǔduō shàn shì, bāngzhù le wúshù qióng rén.
    He did many good deeds throughout his life and helped countless poor people.

Characters

Measure words

  • jiàn一件善事
  • zhuāng一桩善事

Common collocations

  • 善事
    zuò shàn shì
    to do good deeds
  • 善事
    xíng shàn shì
    to perform charitable acts
  • 善事
    shàn shì
    to accumulate merit through good deeds

Antonyms

Origin

The combination of 善 (good/virtuous) and 事 (matter/deed) directly forms the meaning 'good deed.' This term has ancient roots in Chinese philosophical and religious texts, particularly in Buddhism where good deeds are believed to bring merit.

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