noun HSK 5
zhù jiāo
teaching assistant · assistant instructor · TA

Meaning

助教 refers to a teaching assistant or assistant instructor, typically a graduate student or junior staff member who helps a professor with teaching duties. They may lead discussion sections, grade papers, hold office hours, or assist with course administration.

Usage

This term is widely used in university settings across Chinese-speaking regions. In mainland China, 助教 is also an official academic rank, the entry-level position in the university teaching hierarchy. The term is used both as a job title and as a way to address someone in this role.

Examples

  1. 01
    她在读博士的时候做过两年助教
    zài shì de shí hou zuò guò liǎng nián zhù jiāo.
    She worked as a teaching assistant for two years while doing her PhD.
  2. 02
    这门课有三个助教帮忙批改作业。
    Zhè mén yǒu sān zhù jiāo bāng máng gǎi zuò .
    This course has three TAs helping to grade assignments.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位助教
  • 三个助教

Common collocations

  • 助教
    dāng zhù jiāo
    to work as a TA
  • 助教工作
    zhù jiāo gōng zuò
    TA work
  • 研究生助教
    yán jiū shēng zhù jiāo
    graduate teaching assistant

Origin

The word combines 助 (to assist) with 教 (to teach), literally meaning 'assist teaching.' This straightforward compound reflects the supportive role these individuals play in education.

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