number HSK 1
shí
fourteen · 14

Meaning

十四 is the number fourteen in Mandarin Chinese. It is formed by combining 十 (ten) and 四 (four), following the standard pattern for forming numbers 11-99 in Chinese. The number is pronounced with both characters retaining their original tones.

Usage

Used exactly like the English number fourteen in counting, dates, ages, addresses, and quantities. Note that in some regions, the number four is considered unlucky because 四 sounds similar to 死 (death), so some buildings skip the 14th floor.

Examples

  1. 01
    我今年十四岁。
    jīn nián shí suì.
    I am fourteen years old this year.
  2. 02
    今天是十月十四号。
    Jīn tiān shì shí yuè shí hào.
    Today is October 14th.

Characters

Measure words

  • 十四个人

Common collocations

  • 十四
    shí hào
    the 14th (date), number 14
  • 十四
    shí suì
    fourteen years old
  • 十四
    shí tiān
    fourteen days

Origin

Formed by the additive combination of 十 (ten) plus 四 (four), following the basic Chinese number system dating back thousands of years.

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