adjective HSK 5
hóng
grand · magnificent · vast · grandiose

Meaning

宏大 describes something that is impressively large in scale, scope, or ambition. It emphasizes grandeur and magnificence, often used for abstract concepts like plans, goals, or visions, as well as physical structures or scenes. The term carries a positive connotation of impressiveness and nobility.

Usage

宏大 is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe ambitious plans, grand visions, magnificent architecture, or sweeping narratives. It often appears in descriptions of historical events, large-scale projects, epic stories, or impressive scenery. Native speakers use it to convey admiration for something's impressive scale or scope.

Examples

  1. 01
    这是一个规模宏大的工程项目。
    Zhè shì guī hóng de gōng chéng xiàng .
    This is a grand-scale engineering project.
  2. 02
    他提出了一个宏大的发展计划。
    chū le hóng de zhǎn huà.
    He proposed a grand development plan.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 宏大的目标
    hóng de biāo
    grand goal
  • 宏大叙事
    hóng shì
    grand narrative
  • 规模宏大
    guī hóng
    grand in scale
  • 宏大的场面
    hóng de chǎng miàn
    grand scene

Antonyms

Origin

宏 originally means 'vast' or 'broad' and appears in classical Chinese texts. Combined with 大 (big), the compound emphasizes exceptional grandeur and scale.

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