adjective HSK 5
Traditional 狹小
xiá xiǎo
narrow and small · cramped · confined

Meaning

狭小 describes physical spaces that are both narrow and small, creating a sense of confinement or cramping. It can also figuratively describe limited scope, narrow thinking, or restricted perspectives. The word combines 狭 (narrow) with 小 (small) to emphasize the restrictive nature of a space or concept.

Usage

Commonly used to describe physical spaces like rooms, hallways, or living quarters that feel uncomfortably small. Also used metaphorically to describe narrow-mindedness or limited perspectives. Often appears in written contexts and formal speech. The tone is generally neutral to negative, emphasizing limitation.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个房间太狭小了,连一张床都放不下。
    Zhège fáng jiān tài xiá xiǎo le, lián zhāng chuáng dōu fàng xià.
    This room is too cramped; it can't even fit a bed.
  2. 02
    他生活在一个狭小的世界里,从来不关心外面发生的事情。
    shēng huó zài yīgè xiá xiǎo de shì jiè , cóng lái guān xīn wài miàn shēng de shì qing.
    He lives in a confined world and never cares about what happens outside.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 空间狭小
    kōng jiān xiá xiǎo
    cramped space
  • 狭小的房间
    xiá xiǎo de fáng jiān
    cramped room
  • 地方狭小
    fang xiá xiǎo
    limited space
  • 视野狭小
    shì xiá xiǎo
    narrow perspective

Antonyms

Origin

狭 originally contained the 犬 (dog) radical, suggesting something narrow like a tight passage a dog might squeeze through. Combined with 小 (small), the compound emphasizes both dimensions of restriction.

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