Meaning
幸福 describes a deep, lasting sense of happiness and contentment, often associated with fulfillment in life, relationships, and circumstances. It goes beyond momentary joy (快乐) to indicate a state of genuine well-being and satisfaction. The word can function as both an adjective ('happy/blessed') and an abstract noun ('happiness').
Usage
幸福 is commonly used to describe stable, profound happiness rather than fleeting pleasure. Native speakers often use it when discussing family life, marriage, career satisfaction, or life in general. It frequently appears in the phrases 幸福的生活 (happy life) and 感到幸福 (to feel happy/blessed). The word carries a warm, positive connotation and is slightly more formal than 快乐.
Examples
- 01我觉得和家人在一起很幸福。.I feel very happy being together with my family.
- 02他们过着幸福的生活。.They are living a happy life.
Characters
Common collocations
- 幸福的生活happy life
- 感到幸福to feel happy/blessed
- 幸福美满happy and harmonious
- 追求幸福to pursue happiness
Antonyms
Origin
The compound combines 幸 (fortunate/lucky) and 福 (blessing/fortune), literally meaning 'fortunate blessings.' Both characters have ancient roots in Chinese culture, with 福 being one of the most auspicious characters, often displayed during festivals.