verb HSK 2
Traditional 開始
kāi shǐ
to begin · to start · beginning

Meaning

开始 means 'to begin' or 'to start' and is one of the most fundamental verbs in Chinese. It can describe the initiation of any action, event, or period of time. The word combines 开 (to open) and 始 (to begin), creating a natural image of 'opening the beginning.'

Usage

Native speakers use 开始 constantly in daily conversation to mark the start of activities, classes, movies, work, or any process. It can function as both a verb ('we begin') and as part of time expressions ('at the beginning'). Often paired with time words like 现在 or used before another verb to indicate starting an action.

Examples

  1. 01
    电影几点开始?
    Diàn yǐng diǎn kāi shǐ?
    What time does the movie start?
  2. 02
    我们现在开始上课吧。
    men xiàn zài kāi shǐ shàng ba.
    Let's start class now.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 开始工作
    kāi shǐ gōng zuò
    to start work
  • 从...开始
    cóng... kāi shǐ
    to start from...
  • 开始
    gāng kāi shǐ
    just started, at first

Antonyms

Origin

The character 始 originally depicted a woman (女) giving birth, symbolizing the beginning of life. Combined with 开 (to open), the compound reinforces the concept of opening or initiating something new.

Related