noun HSK 5
xíng shì
form · shape · format · formality

Meaning

形式 refers to the outward form, structure, or format of something, as opposed to its content or essence. It emphasizes the external appearance, arrangement, or manner in which something is presented or organized.

Usage

Commonly used in formal or written contexts to discuss the structure or format of events, documents, art, or procedures. Often appears in the phrase 形式主义 (formalism) and in contrasts like 形式与内容 (form versus content). Native speakers use it when discussing how something is organized or presented rather than what it contains.

Examples

  1. 01
    这次会议将以线上形式举行。
    Zhè huì jiāng xiàn shàng xíng shì xíng.
    This meeting will be held in an online format.
  2. 02
    我们不应该只注重形式,更要注重内容。
    men yīng gāi zhǐ zhù zhòng xíng shì, gèng yào zhù zhòng nèi róng.
    We should not only focus on form, but should pay more attention to content.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhǒng一种形式

Common collocations

  • 以...形式
    ... xíng shì
    in the form of...
  • 形式主义
    xíng shì zhǔ
    formalism
  • 各种形式
    zhǒng xíng shì
    various forms
  • 形式
    xíng shì shàng
    formally, in form

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to external appearance: 形 originally depicted a person's shadow or outline, while 式 combines elements suggesting a standard or pattern. Together they emphasize the structural or organizational aspect of something.

Related