verb HSK 3
Traditional 念書
niàn shū
to study · to read books · to attend school

Meaning

念书 is a common verb meaning to study or attend school. It literally combines 念 (to read aloud) and 书 (book), so it originally referred to reading books aloud, which was the traditional way of studying. Today it broadly means to pursue education or engage in academic study.

Usage

This is an informal, everyday way to talk about studying or going to school. It's commonly used when asking about someone's educational activities or talking about one's school days. More formal contexts might use 学习 instead. Often heard in questions like '你在哪儿念书?' (Where do you go to school?).

Examples

  1. 01
    我弟弟在北京念书
    dìdi zài Běijīng niàn shū.
    My younger brother studies in Beijing.
  2. 02
    她从小就很喜欢念书
    cóng xiǎo jiù hěn xǐhuan niàn shū.
    She has loved studying since she was little.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 念书
    niàn shū rén
    scholar, student
  • 好好念书
    hǎohao niàn shū
    to study hard
  • 念完书
    niàn wán shū
    to finish one's studies

Antonyms

Origin

The compound reflects traditional Chinese education methods where students would read classical texts aloud to memorize them. Over time, the meaning expanded from 'reading books aloud' to 'studying' in general.

Related