noun HSK 5
Traditional 成見
chéng jiàn
prejudice · preconceived notion · bias

Meaning

成见 refers to a fixed opinion or judgment formed beforehand, often without adequate evidence or knowledge. It describes the mental attitudes or beliefs people hold that prevent them from viewing situations objectively. The word carries a somewhat negative connotation, suggesting these views are stubborn and difficult to change.

Usage

成见 is commonly used in formal or written contexts when discussing interpersonal relations, social issues, or cultural barriers. It often appears with verbs like 打破 (break), 消除 (eliminate), or 存在 (exist). Native speakers use it to describe both personal biases and broader social prejudices.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们应该打破对其他文化的成见
    Wǒmen yīnggāi dǎpò duì qítā wénhuà de chéngjiàn.
    We should break down our prejudices against other cultures.
  2. 02
    他对年轻人总是存在成见,认为他们不够努力。
    duì niánqīngrén zǒngshì cúnzài chéngjiàn, rènwéi tāmen bùgòu nǔlì.
    He always has prejudices against young people, believing they don't work hard enough.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhǒng一种成见

Common collocations

  • 打破成见
    chéng jiàn
    to break down prejudices
  • 消除成见
    xiāo chú chéng jiàn
    to eliminate bias
  • 对...有成见
    duì ... yǒu chéng jiàn
    to have prejudice against...
  • 存在成见
    cún zài chéng jiàn
    prejudice exists

Antonyms

Origin

The word literally means 'established view' or 'formed opinion,' combining 成 (completed/established) with 见 (view/opinion) to suggest an opinion that has already solidified in one's mind.

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