verb HSK 5
Traditional 執行
zhí xíng
to execute · to carry out · to implement · to perform

Meaning

执行 means to put a plan, order, policy, or decision into action. It emphasizes the actual implementation or carrying out of something that has been decided or commanded, rather than just planning or discussing it. The word is commonly used in formal, business, legal, and governmental contexts.

Usage

This is a relatively formal verb often used in official, business, or legal settings. It typically takes an object that is a plan (计划), policy (政策), order (命令), task (任务), or decision (决定). In everyday conversation, simpler verbs like 做 might be preferred, but 执行 is standard in professional contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们必须严格执行公司的新政策。
    Wǒmen bìxū yángé zhíxíng gōngsī de xīn zhèngcè.
    We must strictly implement the company's new policy.
  2. 02
    他负责执行这个项目的所有细节。
    fùzé zhíxíng zhège xiàngmù de suǒyǒu xìjié.
    He is responsible for executing all the details of this project.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 执行任务
    zhí xíng rèn
    to carry out a task
  • 执行命令
    zhí xíng mìng lìng
    to execute an order
  • 执行计划
    zhí xíng huà
    to implement a plan
  • 严格执行
    yán zhí xíng
    to strictly enforce/implement

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to action: 执 originally depicted holding something in hand, while 行 shows a crossroads, symbolizing going or doing. Together they emphasize taking action and carrying through.

Related