adjective HSK 5
wàng shèng
vigorous · exuberant · flourishing · thriving

Meaning

旺盛 describes something full of energy, vitality, or abundance. It commonly refers to physical energy, life force, growth, or business activity that is strong and thriving. The word conveys a positive sense of robustness and prosperity.

Usage

Native speakers use 旺盛 to describe vigorous physical states (精力旺盛 = energetic), thriving biological processes (生命力旺盛 = full of vitality), or flourishing business/economic activity (人气旺盛 = very popular). It has a formal register and is more common in written language than casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    他虽然七十多岁了,但精力依然旺盛
    suī rán shí duō suì le, dàn jīng rán wàng shèng.
    Although he is over seventy years old, he is still full of energy.
  2. 02
    春天来了,万物生长旺盛
    Chūn tiān lái le, wàn shēng zhǎng wàng shèng.
    Spring has arrived, and all living things are growing vigorously.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 精力旺盛
    jīng wàng shèng
    full of energy
  • 生命力旺盛
    shēng mìng wàng shèng
    full of vitality
  • 需求旺盛
    qiú wàng shèng
    strong demand
  • 人气旺盛
    rén wàng shèng
    very popular

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters independently carry meanings of prosperity and abundance. 旺 originally depicted a blazing fire, symbolizing vigorous flames, while 盛 shows abundance in a vessel, together reinforcing the concept of thriving vitality.

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