adjective HSK 5
péng
vigorous · flourishing · booming · thriving

Meaning

蓬勃 describes something full of vitality, energy, and robust growth. It conveys a sense of dynamic expansion and strong development, often used for economies, movements, life force, or enthusiasm. The word has positive connotations of healthy, unstoppable growth.

Usage

Commonly used in formal or written contexts to describe abstract concepts like economic development, revolutionary spirit, youthful energy, or natural growth. Often paired with 发展 (development) as in 蓬勃发展. Less common in everyday casual conversation, where simpler words might be used.

Examples

  1. 01
    中国的电子商务行业正在蓬勃发展。
    Zhōngguó de diànzǐ shāngwù hángyè zhèngzài péng zhǎn.
    China's e-commerce industry is developing vigorously.
  2. 02
    这些年轻人朝气蓬勃,充满活力。
    Zhèxiē niánqīng rén zhāo péng , chōngmǎn huó .
    These young people are full of youthful vigor and vitality.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 蓬勃发展
    péng zhǎn
    vigorous development
  • 生机蓬勃
    shēng péng
    full of vitality
  • 朝气蓬勃
    zhāo péng
    full of youthful vigor
  • 蓬勃向上
    péng xiàng shàng
    thriving and upward

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters originally described vigorous natural growth. 蓬 referred to lush, wild plant growth, while 勃 indicated sudden bursting forth of energy or life. Combined, they create an image of irrepressible vitality.

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