adjective HSK 5
dim · dull · gloomy · somber
Meaning
灰暗 describes something that is dim, dark, or lacking in brightness and color. It combines the concepts of grayness (灰) and darkness (暗) to convey a sense of dullness or gloominess. The word can describe both literal lighting conditions and metaphorical emotional or situational states.
Usage
灰暗 is commonly used to describe lighting, weather, colors, or atmospheres that lack vibrancy. It frequently appears in literary and descriptive contexts to evoke mood. When describing emotions or situations, it suggests depression, hopelessness, or bleakness. It's more formal than simpler words like 暗 alone.
Examples
- 01这间地下室光线灰暗，让人感到很压抑。, .This basement is dimly lit, making people feel depressed.
- 02乌云密布，天色变得灰暗起来。, .Dark clouds gathered and the sky became gloomy.
Characters
Common collocations
- 灰暗的天空gloomy sky
- 灰暗的房间dim room
- 灰暗的色调somber tones
- 前途灰暗bleak prospects
Antonyms
Origin
Compound of 灰 (gray) and 暗 (dark), combining two concepts related to lack of light and color to intensify the sense of dimness.