Meaning
简历 refers to a brief written summary of one's educational background, work experience, and qualifications. It's the standard term used in China for what English speakers call a résumé or CV. The word literally means 'brief history' and is an essential document for job applications.
Usage
This is the formal, standard term used in professional and academic contexts when applying for jobs or educational programs. It's always used as a noun and commonly appears with verbs like 投 (to submit), 写 (to write), or 准备 (to prepare). In casual conversation, people might also say 个人简历 (personal résumé) for emphasis.
Examples
- 01我已经投了五十多份简历,但还没有收到面试通知。, .I've already submitted over fifty résumés, but haven't received any interview invitations yet.
- 02请把你的简历发到这个邮箱。.Please send your résumé to this email address.
Characters
Measure words
- 份一份简历
- 张一张简历
Common collocations
- 投简历to submit a résumé
- 写简历to write a résumé
- 个人简历personal résumé
- 简历表résumé form
Origin
The word combines 简 (simple/brief) with 历 (history/experience), literally meaning 'brief history.' This term emerged in modern Chinese as a calque for the Western concept of a professional résumé.