adjective HSK 5
jīng miào
exquisite · ingenious · subtle and wonderful · refined and clever

Meaning

精妙 describes something that is both refined (精) and wonderful/marvelous (妙). It expresses admiration for things that are skillfully crafted, cleverly conceived, or beautifully executed with great attention to detail. The word carries connotations of sophistication and artistry.

Usage

Commonly used in written or formal contexts to praise artistic works, clever designs, brilliant ideas, or skillful techniques. Often appears in literary criticism, art appreciation, and discussions of craftsmanship. Can describe everything from a well-crafted sentence to an ingenious solution to a complex problem.

Examples

  1. 01
    这幅画的构图精妙,令人赞叹不已。
    Zhè huà de gòu jīng miào, lìng rén zàn tàn .
    The composition of this painting is exquisite, leaving people full of admiration.
  2. 02
    他提出了一个精妙的解决方案,完美地解决了这个难题。
    chū le jīng miào de jiě jué fāng àn, wán měi de jiě jué le zhè ge nán .
    He proposed an ingenious solution that perfectly resolved this difficult problem.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 精妙绝伦
    jīng miào jué lún
    exquisite beyond compare
  • 构思精妙
    gòu jīng miào
    ingeniously conceived
  • 设计精妙
    shè jīng miào
    ingeniously designed
  • 技艺精妙
    jīng miào
    exquisite craftsmanship

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters have ancient origins. 精 originally referred to polished rice or refined essence, while 妙 combines 女 (woman) and 少 (young/small), originally suggesting youthful grace and beauty, later extending to anything wonderfully subtle or clever.

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