adjective HSK 5
jīng
precise · accurate · meticulous · sophisticated

Meaning

精密 describes something that is extremely precise, accurate, and carefully crafted with attention to fine details. It's commonly used for technical instruments, machinery, measurements, and scientific work that requires high precision. The word combines 精 (refined, essence) and 密 (dense, close) to convey the idea of something finely detailed and tightly controlled.

Usage

This word is frequently used in technical, scientific, and manufacturing contexts. It often modifies nouns like instruments (仪器), equipment (设备), calculations (计算), or manufacturing (加工). The term carries a formal register and is more common in written or professional speech than everyday conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    这台精密仪器需要在恒温环境中使用。
    Zhè tái jīng yào zài héng wēn huán jìng zhōng shǐ yòng.
    This precision instrument needs to be used in a constant temperature environment.
  2. 02
    现代手表的制造需要精密的工艺技术。
    Xiàn dài shǒu biǎo de zhì zào yào jīng de gōng shù.
    Modern watchmaking requires precise craftsmanship and technology.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 精密仪器
    jīng
    precision instruments
  • 精密加工
    jīng jiā gōng
    precision machining
  • 精密计算
    jīng suàn
    precise calculation
  • 精密
    jīng
    precision, degree of precision

Antonyms

Origin

The combination of 精 (essence, refined quality) and 密 (dense, tight, close together) creates the sense of something refined to a fine degree with no gaps or looseness in its construction or measurement.

Related