noun / verb HSK 5
Traditional 綜述
zōng shù
summary · overview · review · to summarize

Meaning

综述 means a comprehensive summary or overview that synthesizes information from multiple sources. It's commonly used in academic and professional contexts to refer to review articles, literature reviews, or systematic summaries of a topic. The word combines the idea of gathering together (综) and stating/describing (述).

Usage

This is a formal, written-register word frequently used in academic papers, research reports, and professional documents. In scholarly contexts, 综述 often refers specifically to 'review articles' that summarize existing research on a topic. Native speakers rarely use this in casual conversation, preferring simpler words like 总结 for everyday summaries.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们需要先写一份文献综述,了解这个领域的研究现状。
    Wǒmen xūyào xiān xiě fèn wénxiàn zōngshù, liǎojiě zhège lǐngyù de yánjiū xiànzhuàng.
    We need to first write a literature review to understand the current state of research in this field.
  2. 02
    这篇综述详细介绍了近十年来人工智能的发展。
    Zhè piān zōngshù xiángxì jièshào le jìn shí nián lái réngōng zhìnéng de fāzhǎn.
    This review article provides a detailed introduction to the development of artificial intelligence over the past decade.

Characters

Measure words

  • piān一篇综述
  • fèn一份综述报告

Common collocations

  • 文献综述
    wén xiàn zōng shù
    literature review
  • 综述报告
    zōng shù bào gào
    review report
  • 综述性文章
    zōng shù xìng wén zhāng
    review article
  • 研究综述
    yán jiū zōng shù
    research review

Origin

综 originally meant 'to gather silk threads together' and evolved to mean 'comprehensive' or 'synthesize.' 述 means 'to state' or 'narrate.' Together they create the meaning of comprehensively stating or reviewing information.

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