verb HSK 4
Traditional 進行
jìn xíng
to carry out · to conduct · to proceed · to be in progress

Meaning

进行 is a formal verb meaning to carry out, conduct, or perform an activity or process. It's commonly used with abstract actions like meetings, investigations, reforms, or competitions. Unlike more casual verbs, 进行 emphasizes the ongoing nature or formal execution of an activity.

Usage

进行 typically appears in written or formal contexts and pairs with abstract nouns describing activities (讨论, 比赛, 改革, etc.). The structure '进行 + noun' is extremely common. In casual conversation, speakers often use simpler verbs like 做 or 开 instead. 进行 suggests a process that takes time rather than a quick action.

Examples

  1. 01
    会议正在会议室进行
    Huì zhèng zài huì shì jìn xíng.
    The meeting is currently taking place in the conference room.
  2. 02
    我们需要对这个项目进行全面评估。
    men yào duì zhè ge xiàng jìn xíng quán miàn píng .
    We need to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of this project.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 进行讨论
    jìn xíng tǎo lùn
    to hold a discussion
  • 进行调查
    jìn xíng diào chá
    to conduct an investigation
  • 进行比赛
    jìn xíng sài
    to hold a competition
  • 正在进行
    zhèng zài jìn xíng
    currently in progress

Antonyms

Origin

The combination literally means 'advance-walk' or 'enter-carry out,' suggesting forward movement or progression through an activity.

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