adjective HSK 5
Traditional 陰險
yīn xiǎn
sinister · insidious · treacherous · cunning and malicious

Meaning

阴险 describes someone or something that is secretly malicious, plotting harm in a concealed or underhanded way. It combines the sense of being dark and hidden (阴) with danger (险), capturing the idea of hidden threats or treacherous intentions that are not immediately obvious.

Usage

This word carries a strongly negative connotation and is used to describe people, plans, or actions that are deceitful and harmful. Commonly used in written Chinese and serious speech to criticize someone's character or motives. Often appears with words like 手段 (methods) or 用心 (intentions).

Examples

  1. 01
    他表面友好,实际上是个阴险的小人。
    biǎo miàn yǒu hǎo, shí shang shì yīn xiǎn de xiǎo rén.
    He appears friendly on the surface, but is actually a sinister villain.
  2. 02
    这个计划太阴险了,我们必须小心应对。
    Zhè ge huà tài yīn xiǎn le, men xiǎo xīn yìng duì.
    This plan is too insidious; we must respond carefully.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 阴险毒辣
    yīn xiǎn
    sinister and vicious
  • 阴险狡诈
    yīn xiǎn jiǎo zhà
    sinister and crafty
  • 阴险的手段
    yīn xiǎn de shǒu duàn
    sinister methods
  • 阴险的笑容
    yīn xiǎn de xiào róng
    sinister smile

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 阴 (yin, the dark/hidden side, opposite of yang) with 险 (danger/险险). Together they literally mean 'hidden danger,' perfectly capturing the concept of threats concealed beneath a friendly surface.

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