adjective HSK 4
Traditional 難受
nán shòu
uncomfortable · feel bad · feel unwell · distressed

Meaning

难受 describes a feeling of physical or emotional discomfort. It can refer to physical illness (feeling sick, unwell) or emotional distress (feeling upset, sad, or troubled). This word captures the subjective experience of being in an uncomfortable state, whether bodily or mentally.

Usage

Native speakers commonly use 难受 to express both physical ailments (like nausea, pain, or general unwellness) and emotional pain (sadness, disappointment, heartache). It's informal and natural in everyday conversation. Often used with 很 (hěn) or 特别 (tèbié) for emphasis. Can be used as a predicate after 觉得 (juéde, to feel) or standalone.

Examples

  1. 01
    我今天身体很难受,想早点回家休息。
    jīn tiān shēn hěn nán shòu, xiǎng zǎo diǎn huí jiā xiū xi.
    I feel very unwell today and want to go home early to rest.
  2. 02
    听到这个坏消息,她心里特别难受
    Tīng dào zhège huài xiāo xi, xīn bié nán shòu.
    Hearing this bad news, she felt very distressed.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 难受
    hěn nán shòu
    very uncomfortable/distressed
  • 觉得难受
    juéde nán shòu
    to feel uncomfortable
  • 心里难受
    xīn nán shòu
    to feel bad in one's heart
  • 身体难受
    shēn nán shòu
    body feels unwell

Antonyms

Origin

The word literally means 'difficult to bear/endure,' combining 难 (difficult) with 受 (to receive/bear), reflecting the idea that the discomfort is hard to tolerate.

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