adverb HSK 2
Traditional 馬上
shàng
immediately · right away · at once

Meaning

马上 literally means 'on horseback' but is used idiomatically to express that something will happen very soon or immediately. It conveys a sense of urgency and immediacy, similar to saying 'right now' or 'in a moment' in English.

Usage

This is an extremely common colloquial expression used in everyday speech. It can modify verbs to indicate an action that will happen without delay. Sometimes used to politely tell someone you'll do something soon, though the actual time may vary slightly depending on context.

Examples

  1. 01
    马上就来!
    shàng jiù lái!
    I'll be there right away!
  2. 02
    电影马上要开始了。
    Diàn yǐng shàng yào kāi shǐ le.
    The movie is about to start.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 马上
    shàng lái
    coming right away
  • 马上就到
    shàng jiù dào
    will arrive immediately
  • 马上回来
    shàng huí lái
    will be right back
  • 马上开始
    shàng kāi shǐ
    start right away

Antonyms

Origin

Originated from the literal meaning of 'on horseback,' suggesting the speed and immediacy of mounted travel. Over time, it evolved into a purely temporal adverb meaning 'immediately.'

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