noun HSK 5
Traditional 上進心
shàng jìn xīn
motivation to improve oneself · ambition · drive to advance · desire for self-improvement

Meaning

This noun refers to the inner drive or motivation that pushes someone to improve themselves, work harder, and advance in life. It combines the concept of moving upward (上进) with heart/mind (心), representing the psychological quality of wanting to better oneself through effort and achievement.

Usage

Commonly used to describe someone's character or work ethic, often in contexts of education, career development, or personal growth. It's considered a positive quality in Chinese culture. Frequently appears in phrases like '有上进心' (has ambition/drive) or '缺乏上进心' (lacks motivation).

Examples

  1. 01
    这个年轻人很有上进心,每天都在努力学习。
    Zhège niánqīng rén hěn yǒu shàng jìn xīn, měi tiān dōu zài xué .
    This young person is very ambitious and studies hard every day.
  2. 02
    父母希望孩子有上进心,将来能有好的发展。
    wàng hái zi yǒu shàng jìn xīn, jiāng lái néng yǒu hǎo de zhǎn.
    Parents hope their children will be motivated and have good prospects in the future.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 上进心
    yǒu shàng jìn xīn
    to be ambitious/motivated
  • 缺乏上进心
    quē shàng jìn xīn
    to lack motivation
  • 培养上进心
    péi yǎng shàng jìn xīn
    to cultivate ambition
  • 很有上进心
    hěn yǒu shàng jìn xīn
    to be very ambitious

Antonyms

Origin

The term literally means 'upward-advancing heart/mind.' It reflects the traditional Chinese value of continuous self-improvement and social advancement through personal effort.

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