verb HSK 5
xià diē
to fall · to drop · to decline

Meaning

下跌 describes a downward movement in value, price, or quantity, most commonly used in economic and financial contexts. It emphasizes a clear decline from a previous level, typically referring to stock prices, market indices, commodity prices, or economic indicators.

Usage

This word is primarily used in formal or written contexts, especially in business news, financial reports, and economic analysis. It's less common in casual daily conversation unless discussing investments or market trends. Native speakers often pair it with percentages or specific amounts to indicate the magnitude of the decline.

Examples

  1. 01
    由于经济不景气,房价持续下跌
    Yóuyú jīngjì jǐngqì, fáng jià chíxù xià diē.
    Due to the economic downturn, housing prices continue to fall.
  2. 02
    今天股市大幅下跌了百分之三。
    Jīntiān shì xià diē le bǎi fēn zhī sān.
    The stock market fell sharply by three percent today.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 股价下跌
    jià xià diē
    stock prices fall
  • 大幅下跌
    xià diē
    to fall sharply/substantially
  • 持续下跌
    chí xià diē
    to continue falling
  • 下跌趋势
    xià diē shì
    downward trend

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 下 (down) with 跌 (to fall/tumble), creating a compound that literally means 'to fall downward.' This reinforces the directionality and emphasizes the declining movement.

Related